Table of Contents
Cardiovascular Illness
According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disorders, specifically heart disease and stroke, are the leading cause of mortality worldwide (WHO). Coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and cerebrovascular disease are examples of common cardiac Health Issues.
The following are some of the risk factors for heart Health Issues :
- Their blood pressure is high.
- Glucose levels are elevated.
- Increased lipid levels
- The accumulation of fat in the truncal area is linked to the formation of plaque in arteries, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. According to one recent study, heart attack patients who had abdominal obesity were more likely to develop reoccurring atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes is yet another leading cause of death globally. The condition occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or when the body is unable to process insulin (Type 2 diabetes) (Type 2 diabetes).
According to the CDC, more than 90% of the 34 million diabetics in the United States have Type 2 diabetes. One in every five diabetics is unaware that they have the condition.
Diabetes can harm the following organs over time:
- Heart
- Eyes
- Kidneys
- Nerves
- The blood vessels
Abdominal obesity
Abdominal obesity has been linked to a variety of metabolic Health Issues, including insulin sensitivity and glucose intolerance, both of which are important contributors to the development of diabetes. Obesity can also raise the risk of diabetes and Health Issues such as diabetic neuropathy.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is another symptom of obesity and a major factor in heart Health Issues. High blood pressure screenings are part of normal preventive care practices. However, certain communities do not have adequate access to normal medical care or cannot afford it. Millions of Americans suffer from uncontrolled hypertension, which is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication.
Schizoaffective Illness
Schizoaffective illness is distinguished by symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood problems (such as delusions or hallucinations) (such as depression or mania). Disorganized thinking and a sad mood are additional symptoms of Health Issues.
The following factors may contribute to the condition:
- Genetics
- stress
- Brain
- chemistry
Depression in Clinical Practice
Clinical depression is a severe persistent mental health issue. Depression symptoms include loss of appetite, fatigue, restlessness, and loss of interest in activities. Depression, if left untreated, can lead to a health issues, weariness, and even suicide. Many elderly people are lonely in their homes or nursing facilities. This can make detecting major mental health issues challenging. According to WebMD, 6 million seniors in the United States suffer from late-life depression.
Personality Disorders with Borderline Personality
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health issue marked by problems controlling one’s emotions and conduct. Individuals suffering from the illness are likely to have:
- Self-esteem difficulties
- Fears of abandonment
- impulsive actions
- Stress-related emotional outbursts
- Unstable relationship patterns
The Opioid Epidemic
Opioid misuse is the leading cause of drug overdose deaths. The overprescribing of common prescription opioids such as hydrocodone (Vicodin) and oxycodone is to blame for much of the present opioid crisis (OxyContin or Percocet).
Heroin and synthetic opioids are two other types of opioids that contribute to the epidemic (fentanyl and tramadol, either prescribed or manufactured illegally).
Opioids have the following side effects:
- Euphoria
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
Abuse of CNS Depressants
Sedatives, or central nervous system depressants, are used for ailments such as anxiety, panic attacks, sleep difficulties, and tension. Benzodiazepines (Valium, Librium, and Xanax) and barbiturates are examples of CNS depressants (Mebaral and Nembutal).
Sedatives, when used in large dosages, can cause:
- Reaction times are slow.
- Impaired reasoning
- Vision distortion
- Sloppy speech
Abuse of Prescription Stimulants
Prescription stimulants are drugs that are commonly provided to persons suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or narcolepsy health issues. These medications improve concentration, energy, and alertness.
Stimulants that are commonly prescribed include:
- Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) (Dexedrine)
- Methylphenidate Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine mixtures (Adderall) (Ritalin and Concerta)
Anxiety Disorder
Panic disorders are distinguished by unexpected bursts of extreme dread. Panic episodes in teenagers with panic disorders often last several minutes and involve dizziness, elevated heart rate, and difficulty breathing. Cognitive behavioral therapy, in which counselors assist clients in examining their ideas about anxiety-producing activities, and drugs such as antidepressants are an example of treatment measures.
Anxiety in Social Situations
Anxiety about social settings, such as attending parties or giving speeches in class, is referred to as social anxiety health issue. Teens who suffer from social anxiety may be afraid of being embarrassed or judged by their peers. These people may struggle to make friends and may have a high percentage of school absenteeism or bad grades.
The following are some of the causes of anxiety disorders such as social anxiety:
- Anxiety runs in the family.
- Personality or brain chemistry
- Traumatic events such as violence or the death of a loved one
- Child exploitation
- Use of drugs or alcohol
- Divorce or separation in the family
- Poverty
Phobias include everything from the dread of spiders to anxiety caused by tight places. Phobia sufferers often avoid triggering objects or circumstances. When they come into contact with triggers, they may feel acute terror or panic attacks.
According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, the average age of commencement for phobia symptoms is seven (ADAA).
Phobias are classified as follows:
- Agoraphobia (fear of particular situations or places) (fear of certain situations or places)
- Flight or driving phobias
- Emetophobia (fear of vomiting) (fear of vomiting)
- Anxiety about one’s health